Core TSIs : Lease Accounting : Lease accounting concepts : Accounting standard : Cancellation of rent expense : Cancellation of rent expense straight-lined over the payment period
Cancellation of rent expense straight-lined over the payment period
This method spreads each rent payment evenly across its own payment period. It applies the matching principle by recognizing expense over the period covered by that specific payment. The system treats each payment separately.
For any accounting period that falls within a payment period, the system calculates rent expense as follows:
Take the individual payment amount
Divide it by the number of accounting periods covered by that payment
This produces a proportional rent expense for each period within the payment range. The payment start, whether due in advance or in arrears, does not affect this calculation.
If the payment is due in advance, then the payment is accrued and that accrual decreases to 0.00 at the end of each accounting period during which the straight-lined expense is recognized.
Example of accrued advance payment decreases to zero as straight-lined expense is recognized
If the payment is due in arrears, then each accounting period the straight-lined expense is recognized and accrued then when the payment is accrued it balances to 0.00.
Example 1: lease with quarterly payment
Start date:
01 Apr 2023
End date:
30 Mar 2028
Duration:
5 years (20 quarters, 60 months)
Payments
Start date
End date
Payment per
Total duration
Total amount
01 Apr 2023
30 Mar 2028
30,000.00 per quarter
20 quarters
600,000.00
Total
600,000.00
Each quarter cover 3 accounting periods
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Apr 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Apr 2023
30 Apr 2023
30,000.00
10.000.00
01 May 2023
31 May 2023
10.000.00
01 Jun 2023
30 Jun 2023
10.000.00
Total
30,000.00
30,000.00
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Jul 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Jul 2023
30 Jul 2023
30,000.00
10.000.00
01 Aug 2023
31 Aug 2023
10.000.00
01 Sep 2023
30 Sep 2023
10.000.00
Total
30,000.00
30,000.00
Example 2: lease with quarterly payment and 3 months free rent
Start date:
01 Apr 2023
End date:
30 Mar 2028
Duration:
5 years (20 quarters, 60 months)
Payments
Start date
End date
Payment per
Total duration
Total amount
01 Apr 2023
30 Jun 2023
0.00 per quarter
1 quarter
0.00
01 Jul 2023
30 Mar 2028
30,000.00 per quarter
19 quarters
570,000.00
Total
570,000.00
Each quarter cover 3 accounting periods
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Apr 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Apr 2023
30 Apr 2023
0.00
0.00
01 May 2023
31 May 2023
0.00
01 Jun 2023
30 Jun 2023
0.00
Total
0.00
0.00
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Jul 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Jul 2023
30 Jul 2023
30,000.00
10.000.00
01 Aug 2023
31 Aug 2023
10.000.00
01 Sep 2023
30 Sep 2023
10.000.00
Total
30,000.00
30,000.00
Example 3: lease with quarterly payment and 5 months free rent
Start date:
01 Apr 2023
End date:
30 Mar 2028
Duration:
5 years (20 quarters, 60 months)
Payments
Start date
End date
Payment per
Total duration
Total amount
01 Apr 2023
31 Aug 2023
0.00 per quarter
1 quarter + 2 months
0.00
01 Sep 2023
30 Mar 2028
30,000.00 per quarter
1 month + 19 quarters
550,000.00
Total
550,000.00
Each quarter cover 3 accounting periods
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Apr 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Apr 2023
30 Apr 2023
0.00
0.00
01 May 2023
31 May 2023
0.00
01 Jun 2023
30 Jun 2023
0.00
Total
0.00
0.00
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Jul 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Jul 2023
30 Jul 2023
10,000.00
0.00
01 Aug 2023
31 Aug 2023
0.00
01 Sep 2023
30 Sep 2023
10.000.00
Total
10.000.00
10.000.00
Straight-lining for payment of 01 Oct 2023:
Start date
End date
Payment
Expense
01 Oct 2023
30 Oct 2023
30,000.00
10.000.00
01 Nov 2023
31 Nov 2023
10.000.00
01 Dec 2023
30 Dec 2023
10.000.00
Total
30.000.00
30.000.00