External ID
If two or more environments exchange and maintain data, there needs to be a way to uniquely identify data.
In their mutual communication, the data that is passed between interacting systems is given a shared, unique identifier called an external ID.
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This could be two (or more) Planon systems, as is shown in the following image, but it could actually be any system.
Mapping of external BOs
By combining the system and the external ID, each system can identify the record in their own system and also it's business object type (asset, person, property, etc.).
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It is also possible to link one business object to multiple (different) external systems using different (or the same) external ID.